A car is a complex machine with several systems functioning simultaneously. The core of the engine is the cylinder, with the piston moving up and down inside the cylinder. Eyepiece ocular lens magnifies image produced by objective lens. A car is different from a train, a truck, a ship, or an airplane. Their main function is to slow down the speed of wheel in wanted situation. These electronic components are basic electronic parts packaged in a discrete form with two or more connecting leads or metallic pads. Whether you work on your car or just bring it to the service center, it helps to know common car parts to make educated decisions on vehicle maintenance. In general, articles are parts if they cannot be used on their own but must be combined with other articles to. You are traveling along one of the new automated highways in which individual cars are controlled electronically to maintain a. Chapter 11 drive lines, differentials, drive axles, and power. There are many types of gearbox parts in different cars.
Auto 360 runs a training program for automobile and mechanical engineering students to understand the basics of car parts and their functions. Parts and function of the compound light microscope objective lenses focuses and magnifies light coming through the slide. Renault and others are now sourcing their automotive components from indian manufacturers. While most modern cars contain computerized systems that are beyond the understanding of all but the most specialized technicians, knowing the basic parts of a car and how they function makes it easier to spot problems, perform basic repairs and drive more responsibly. That is, its meaning is more complicated than the purely literal something that moves and, although we all recognize what a car is, its definition is not simple. When the fuel is burned within the engine, it is called an internal.
Chapter 11 drive lines, differentials, drive axles, and. Parts of an automobile and the function internal combustion. Typically the difference is the the total package hydraulic system that makes the best tractor for you. Chapter 8 automotive electrical circuits and wiring. A failed brake rotor can seize, causing your car to pull to one side and burn through its pads, or it can sometimes start leaking. Unit 1 introduction to automobile introduction to automobile. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. Built to handle all those gasoline explosions, these are. Automobiles are made up of many small components that form complex systems, all of which work together for you to drive the car. While basic maintenance is often within the reach of consumers, other repairs will require the skills of a professional. A small car will have 2 to 4 cylinders, while a medium sized car may have 6 cylinders and a bigger vehicle may have 8. That is typical of most lawn mowers, but most cars have more than one cylinder four, six and eight cylinders are. When consumers seek auto repairs from mechanics, understanding basic automotive parts and their functions will help consumers avoid unnecessary repairs.
Components that conduct electricity in only one direction integrated circuits or ics. Chapter 8 automotive electrical circuits and wiring topics 1. Some people prefer to perform their own automotive maintenance and repairs. Unit 3 major systems and components of an automobile. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions.
Each system is necessary for making the automobile run, keeping it safe, and reducing noise and pollution. For the remainder of this chapter, the basic automobile components and systems are. How car engines work automotive training board nsw. Automobile electrical and electronics electrical components in automobile. Automobile body, used, water, life, type, form, energy. The heart and soul of your vehicle is the internal combustion engine. A mechanics guide to the parts of a car yourmechanic advice.
Function of this basic electronic components is to store electrical charge in an electrical field diodes. Typically the difference is the the total package hydraulic system. Governor a mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical device that controls and maintains engine speed under varying loads. This is a list of automotive parts mostly for vehicles using internal combustion engines which are manufactured components of automobiles. A material rubber, fiber, or steel used between engine parts to seal out dirt and prevent leakage of engine oil, coolant, compression and vacuum. A steering wheel b accelerator c brake d gear shift e battery f muffler g speedometer h odometer i dashboard j exhaust pipe k spark plugs l trunk m axle n radiator 1 a compartment in the back of the car, used for storage 2 an instrument on the dashboard that. Vehicles, parts and accessories under the htsus february 2011 the foregoing vehicles. The total package the basics of tractorsthere is more than. Motorcycle parts and their functions pdf hobbiesxstyle. To allow the air to enter into the cylinder or the exhaust, gases to escape from the cylinder, valves are provided, known as inlet and exhaust valves respectively. Attended the automotive aftermarket products expo in las vegas shanghai weiya.
Acces pdf car parts and their functions with pictures as recognized, adventure as without difficulty as experience just about lesson, amusement, as well as treaty can be gotten by just checking out a books car parts and their functions with pictures next it is not directly done, you could undertake even more on the order of this life. Automotive fundamentals picture yourself in the nottoodistant future driving your new car along a rural interstate highway on a business trip. Vehicle types and components visual glossary of terms other terms a guide to specific names and terms used in the construction of motor vehicles and components, suitable for firerescue interpretation for extrication training. Piston rings are classed as compression rings and oil rings depending on their function and location on the piston.
The auto components industry is predominantly divided into five segments. It is just made of four wheels holding a metal body. Begin with a discussion of commonly used machines and their parts. A brake is one of the most important controls of the vehicle. The most basic parts of any car are the engine, fuel system, ignition system, battery, charging system, starting system, cooling system, transmission, steering system and timing belt. A brake caliper is your best friend when it comes to stopping, as this is the part that clamps your brake pads onto your brake rotor in order to keep you from slamming into that other car that you didnt see coming. The other important functions of piston rings are the control of the lubricating oil, cylinder lubrication, and transmission of heat away from the piston and from the cylinder walls. It deals with the various types of automobiles, their mechanism of transmission systems and its applications. Computers and sensors operation,diagnosis, and service. Acces pdf car parts and their functions with pictures having trusty brakes is essential to driving a safe car. Automotive systems wikibooks, open books for an open world. May 11, 2016 a brake caliper is your best friend when it comes to stopping, as this is the part that clamps your brake pads onto your brake rotor in order to keep you from slamming into that other car that you didnt see coming. Hundreds of individual parts make up the essential components of the modern automobile. It absorbs energy from the moving part and slows down the vehicle with the help of friction.
The system unit is the case the motherboard and other parts are installed in. Understand the different types of universal and constant velocity joints. Explain that a computer is also a machine that is made up of many parts that work together. Revolving nosepiece rotates to allow use of different power objectives. Below i mentioned the generally used braking systems in automobile. The basic parts of a car has actually been a long standing request to me, i was glad to be able to fill that request with this video. Electronic components function depends on type and need of the circuit. Identify the parts and the functions of different types of drive lines. Sep 07, 2012 the basic parts of a car has actually been a long standing request to me, i was glad to be able to fill that request with this video.
There are different kinds of internal combustion engines. The valves are mounted either on the cylinder head or on the cylinder block. Top 11 car sensors and their functions automobile xyz. The structure of the computer based material may be in a slightly different order but it is. The battery delivers the electricity needed to run your vehicles electrical components. It is this evolution that is the primary focus of this book. In general, articles are parts if they cannot be used on their own but must be combined with other articles to form goods capable of fulfilling an intended. Pdf modern materials for automotive industry researchgate. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Identify the components and explain the functions and the maintenance procedures for a drive line assembly, differentials, drive axles, a transfer case, and a power takeoff unit. That is typical of most lawn mowers, but most cars have more than one cylinder four, six and eight cylinders are common. When you start to hear those things squeak at red lights, it might be time to head into the shop and get some new ones.
At present time, everyone uses car for transportation in daily life. Modern cars also usually have onboard diagnostics, an emissions system, electrical systems and dashboard gauges. Every vehicle has its own braking system to stop that vehicle. Standardized emissions terminology in the early 1990s,the society of automotive engineers developed a common list of terms sae j1930 for emission related parts, i. Well you guys, this is how a car engine works, showing each part also, p19 3p pdf enjoy. These are best when theyre pumping smoothly and quickly. Uniti automobile electrical and electronics electrical. Automotive fundamentals 1 understanding automotive electronics 3 environmental regulations and an increased need for economy have. Even car owners have done much to make even more variations.
The motherboard is the piece that ties all components of the computer together. What are the various parts and their functions in a two wheeler bike pulsar 180 which i should know. And lastly, heading 8708 covers parts and accessories for these motor vehicles. Understanding the basic systems and their main components can help the the athome mechanic perform the proper maintenance and repair. Founded shanghai lichen bearings and power transmission parts co. While most modern cars contain computerized systems that are beyond the understanding of all but the most specialized technicians, knowing the basic parts of a car and how they function makes it easier to spot problems, perform basic repairs. Automobile body, used, water, life, type, form, energy, gas. Parts of an automobile and the function free download as word doc.
Though configurations vary, the stator is most often a permanent magnet or row of magnets lining the edge of the motor casing, which is usually a round plastic drum. A microelectronic computer electronic circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor. The valves are operated by the action of the camshaft, which has separate cams for the inlet. The engine block features parts such as the timing chain, camshaft, crankshaft, spark plugs, cylinder heads, valves and pistons. Much like the human body, these parts are arranged into several systems, each with a different function. The various configurations of the diesel engine parts will bring in different power output, smoothness of operation, costing of the car, etc. Major systems and components of an automobile ncert. Form follows function, and the functions required of a car determine the design parameters and constraints on the car as a whole and every single part of its construction.